Treacher Collins syndrome mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae destabilize RNA polymerase I and III complex integrity

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Treacher Collins Syndrome

Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS) is a genetic disease that alters the development of bones and other tissues in the face, and presents variable expressivity. At least three genes TCOF1, POLR1D, and POLR1C were recognized to be at the origin of this syndrome which may be inherited through either an autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive pattern. TCS changes can be divided into otological, opht...

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Characterization of human RNA polymerase III identifies orthologues for Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNA polymerase III subunits.

Unlike Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNA polymerase III, human RNA polymerase III has not been entirely characterized. Orthologues of the yeast RNA polymerase III subunits C128 and C37 remain unidentified, and for many of the other subunits, the available information is limited to database sequences with various degrees of similarity to the yeast subunits. We have purified an RNA polymerase III comp...

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The Roles of RNA Polymerase I and III Subunits Polr1c and Polr1d in Craniofacial Development and in Zebrafish Models of Treacher Collins Syndrome

Ribosome biogenesis is a global process required for growth and proliferation of all cells, yet perturbation of ribosome biogenesis during human development often leads to tissue-specific defects termed ribosomopathies. Transcription of the ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) by RNA polymerases (Pol) I and III, is considered a rate limiting step of ribosome biogenesis and mutations in the genes coding for R...

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Ear surgery in Treacher Collins syndrome.

The autosomal dominant hereditary Treacher Collins syndrome manifests itself phenotypically in dysmorphogenesis of particularly the first, but also the second branchial arch system. Consequently, 50% of patients with Treacher Collins syndrome have a congenital, generally pure conductive hearing loss resulting from a major or minor ear anomaly. The outcome of surgery to improve patients' hearing...

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Treacher Collins Syndrome In The Newborn

a b c Dr. Girish Gopal , Dr. Divya Durga , Dr. S. Prashanth Senior Resident, Department of Pediatrics, Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Mysore -570001, Karnataka. Post graduate student, Department of Pediatrics, Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Mysore -570001, Karnataka. Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Mys...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Human Molecular Genetics

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0964-6906,1460-2083

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddx317